How can we make the rural people drink safe water？

      First, strengthen the work and responsibilities of township governments and county-level departments. The county-level government should decompose and implement the protection work and responsibility of drinking water sources to township governments, make clear the “top leaders” of the party and government as the first responsible person, and strictly supervise, assess and investigate the responsibility. The environmental protection, water affairs, construction, agriculture, forestry, land and health departments at the county level shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and policies, perform their respective duties and responsibilities, work together to strengthen supervision.

      Second, make good use of the “four powers”. First, we should make good use of the power of examination and approval. It is strictly forbidden to build projects with pollution in the first and second level protection zones, and strictly and cautiously approve the new and expanded projects outside the protection areas that may affect the safety of water sources. The second is to use advantage to punish power. We should thoroughly check the sources of pollution in drinking water source protection zones, ban or remove polluting enterprises in the first and second level protection zones according to law, and never be soft hearted. The existing enterprises in the quasi protected areas shall be subject to the upper limit punishment for the illegal and excessive discharge, and the outlets discharging into the drinking water source shall be blocked. The third is to make good use of the right of assessment. The assessment of environmental protection of township governments and relevant departments should not be carried out on the spot, or the right of environmental protection assessment should be given as a favor. Local officials who do not attach importance to environmental protection should be punished. Fourth, make good use of the “one vote veto” power. For towns and townships where the protection of drinking water sources is not effective and the elimination of potential environmental safety hazards is not effective, we should resolutely implement the “one vote veto” in the aspects of evaluation and evaluation, striving for relevant capital projects, enterprise loans and issuing relevant approval opinions.

       Third, actively prevent non-point source pollution. Emphasis should be put on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in drinking water source protection areas: the first level protection areas should implement “returning farmland to stop cultivation”, that is, gradually reducing planting and forbidding breeding; the second level protection areas should implement “planting to forest”, that is, from planting rice, wheat and rape to developing fruit forestry and organic agriculture to conserve water resources; the quasi protected areas should try to reduce the adverse effects of planting on water sources, Reduce the impact of pesticide and chemical fertilizer on drinking water source pollution. At the same time, it is forbidden to discharge rural domestic sewage and dump garbage at will. Soil excavation in the drinking water source protection area shall be reduced as far as possible to prevent the adverse impact of soil erosion on water source.

       Fourth, do a good job in standby water sources. Each township centralized drinking water source should generally choose a standby water source, and do a good job in planning, delineation and protection work, in order to meet the emergency needs of drinking water source pollution or drought and other emergencies.

       Fifth, establish a long-term management mechanism. Establish a “three-level joint prevention” inspection system of drinking water source protection in counties, townships and villages, and stop illegal acts of polluting water sources in time. Environmental protection departments should establish monitoring, monitoring and early warning mechanisms, and timely issue Guidance Opinions on strengthening water source protection. Establish the investment mechanism for the protection of drinking water sources in counties and towns (townships), and set up special funds for compensation or reward of drinking water sources to improve the environmental infrastructure of drinking water source protection areas. We should establish a mechanism of publicity, education and supervision. While strengthening positive publicity, we should pay more attention to the supervision and warning publicity, so that everyone can manage everything, and ensure that the “big water tanks” in rural areas are cleaner, cleaner and safer.

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